Events

The Second Mexican Empire (1864–1867) under Maximilian of Habsburg is often underestimated in historiography. Orchestrated by Napoleon III, the French intervention had major geopolitical consequences and reflected Europe’s fraught relationship with its former colonies. Colonial dynamics—still visible today, particularly in U.S.–Latin American relations—shaped Mexico’s development with lasting effects. After the U.S. Civil War, the Monroe […]

Modern medicine generates vast and complex data sets, ranging from medical images to genetic measurements. A central challenge is to compare such data in a meaningful way in order to identify patterns, group similar samples, and better understand disease. Classical machine learning methods often struggle when data is high-dimensional, noisy, or lacks a simple geometric […]